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Hexagram 14 of 64 · Fire over Heaven

Great Possession

大有 · Dà Yǒu

You have more than you think. The question isn't how to get more — it's how not to be ruined by what you have.

The Judgment

Supreme success.

The Image

Fire in heaven above: the image of Possession in Great Measure. Thus the superior man curbs evil and furthers good, in obedience to the benevolent will of heaven.

What this hexagram is really saying

Dà Yǒu is one of the most fortunate hexagrams in the book. The judgment is two words: supreme success. You drew it because you are, by most measures, doing well. Maybe you can't see it, but the I Ching does.

This is also one of the most easily wasted hexagrams. People draw it and feel either smug (and stop trying) or anxious (and start hoarding). Both responses break the hexagram. Dà Yǒu's actual lesson is in the second half of the image: "curbs evil and furthers good." When you have abundance — of money, of influence, of skill, of time — your moral situation gets harder, not easier. The temptation to use that abundance badly is much larger than the temptation that came before it. Modesty is easy when you have nothing to lose.

The Wilhelm commentary points out that the single yin line in this hexagram is the ruler. Yin is yielding, receptive, modest. The lesson: even at the peak of having, the right posture is the one of humility and giving. The flame is held up by the heavens, not the other way around. You are sustained by something you didn't create. Acknowledge it.

Use what you have. Share what you have. Don't squander it on self-image.

Questions that tend to get this hexagram

  • I have more than I expected. What am I supposed to do with it?
  • Why does abundance feel uncomfortable?
  • Am I being generous, or just performing generosity?
  • How do I avoid the mistakes people make at the top?

When the lines change

A six or a nine in any of the six positions transforms this hexagram into another — that second hexagram describes where your situation is heading. The text of each changing line is its own micro-reading. More on reading changing lines →

Related hexagrams

Ask the oracle about your situation

Don’t read about it. Cast it.

You read this far for a reason. The hexagram you actually need is the one your own coins throw.

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